Power over Ethernet Calculator
Calculate PoE power budget and cable losses.
PoE Standards Reference
| Standard | PSE Power | PD Power | Pairs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 802.3af (PoE) | 15.4W | 12.95W | 2 |
| 802.3at (PoE+) | 30W | 25.5W | 2 |
| 802.3bt Type 3 | 60W | 51W | 4 |
| 802.3bt Type 4 | 90W | 71.3W | 4 |
PoE Power Budget Considerations
Cable Loss Factors
- Resistance increases with cable length
- Thinner wire (higher AWG) = more resistance
- Temperature affects resistance
- 802.3bt uses all 4 pairs to reduce loss
Best Practices
- Keep cable runs under 100m per standard
- Use Cat6/Cat6a for high-power PoE
- Allow 20% power margin for reliability
- Consider ambient temperature effects
- Check switch PoE budget for multiple devices